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\(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2-xz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{z^2-xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(x+z\right)+\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y+z\right)=x^2y+x^2z-y^2z-yz^2\\\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(x+z\right)=y^2x+y^2z-x^2z-xz^2\\\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x+y\right)=z^2x+z^2y-x^2y-xy^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đa thức trên bằng 0
\(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{-y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{-z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(z-x\right)-z^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
Xét: \(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-xy^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\)\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-xz-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Thêm dấu - đằng trc nữa suy ra bt có giá trị bằng 1 :P
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}}\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:
\(xy+1=xy+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{xy}{4^4}}\).
Tương tự: \(yz+1\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{yz}{4^4}};zx+1\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{zx}{4^4}}\).
Do đó \(\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)\ge125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{4^{12}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}\ge125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{4^{12}\left(xyz\right)^3}}\).
Mà \(xyz\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Nên \(\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}\ge125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{8^3}{4^{12}}}=125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{2^{15}}}=\dfrac{125}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\).
Vậy...
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:
P≥33√(xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)xyz.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:
xy+1=xy+14+14+14+14≥55√xy44.
Tương tự: yz+1≥55√yz44;zx+1≥55√zx44.
Do đó (xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)≥1255√(xyz)2412
⇒(xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)xyz≥1255√1412(xyz)3.
Mà xyz≤(x+y+z)327=18
Nên (xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)xyz≥1255√83412=1255√1215=1258
⇒P≥152.
thay 1=x+y+z vào nhá , ví dụ x=x(x+y+z) rồi phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử!
thay 1=x+y+z vào nhá , ví dụ x=x(x+y+z) rồi phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử!
d)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+.....-\dfrac{1}{x+99}+\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+100}{x\left(x+100\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+100-x}{x\left(x+100\right)}=\dfrac{100}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+zx\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+1=\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\\z^2+1=\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|z+x\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
TH1: x,y,z <0
\(A=-x\left(y+z\right)-y\left(z+x\right)-z\left(x+y\right)=-2\)
TH2: x,y,z>0
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\)
Ta có \(1+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2\)
\(=y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
CMTT, \(1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\) và \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Do đó \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\) \(=\left|y+z\right|\)
Tương tự như thế, ta được
\(A=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|z+x\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)
Cái này không tính ra số cụ thể được nhé bạn. Nó còn phải tùy vào dấu của \(x+y,y+z,z+x\) nữa.
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+1+\dfrac{y^2-xz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+1+\dfrac{z^2-xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}+1-3\)
Xét \(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+1=\dfrac{x^2-yz+x^2+xz+xy+yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+x^2+xz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)+x\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}\)
Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^2-zx}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+1=\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+x}\\\dfrac{z^2-xy}{\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}+1=\dfrac{z}{z+y}+\dfrac{z}{z+x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+x}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{z}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}-3\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y+z}{y+z}+\dfrac{z+x}{z+x}-3=1+1+1-3=0\)
`@ x+y+z=1`.
`<=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y-z\\y=1-z-x\\z=1-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
`P=(x+y)^2/(xy+1-x-y).(y+z)^2/(yz-y-z+1).(x+z)^2/(xy-x-y+1)`.
`<=> ((1-z)^2(1-y)^2(1-x)^2)/((1-x)(1-y)(1-y)(1-z)(1-z)(1-x).`
`=1.`
Vậy `P` không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.
Lời giải:
Ta thấy: \(xy+yz+xz=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=(y+z)(y+x)\\ 1+x^2=xy+yz+xz+x^2=(x+y)(x+z)\\ 1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=(z+x)(z+y)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó:
\(x\sqrt{\frac{(y^2+1)(z^2+1)}{1+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{(y+x)(y+z)(z+x)(z+y)}{(x+y)(x+z)}}=x\sqrt{(y+z)^2}=x(y+z)\)
Hoàn toàn tt:
\(y\sqrt{\frac{(x^2+1)(z^2+1)}{y^2+1}}=y(x+z)\)
\(z\sqrt{\frac{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)}{z^2+1}}=z(x+y)\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(S=x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)=2(xy+yz+xz)=2\)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy: xy+yz+xz=1
⇒⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩1+y2=xy+yz+xz+y2=(y+z)(y+x)1+x2=xy+yz+xz+x2=(x+y)(x+z)1+z2=xy+yz+xz+z2=(z+x)(z+y)
Do đó:
x√(y2+1)(z2+1)1+x2=x√(y+x)(y+z)(z+x)(z+y)(x+y)(x+z)=x√(y+z)2=x(y+z)
Hoàn toàn tt:
y√(x2+1)(z2+1)y2+1=y(x+z)
z√(x2+1)(y2+1)z2+1=z(x+y)
Cộng theo vế:
S=x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)=2(xy+yz+xz)=2
